CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025

 


Introduction

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) releases an updated syllabus every year for students. Social Science is a compulsory subject for Class 10 students, encompassing History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. This subject provides students with a deep understanding of society, politics, the economy, and the environment. CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus for 2025, covering the syllabus breakdown, exam pattern, map questions, internal assessment, preparation tips, and FAQs. Let’s get started!

Note: All these chapters are sourced from NCERT books, which are mandatory for CBSE students.

The total weightage for Social Science is 100 marks, split as follows:

Board Exam: 80 marks
Internal Assessment: 20 marks

The 80-mark board exam includes various question types. Here’s the breakdown:

Note: Map-based questions are asked from both History and Geography.

Map-based questions are worth 5 marks and are a key exam part. Students need to mark specific locations from History and Geography on a map.



CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025 (Syllabus Breakdown)

Subject 

Major Chapters 

History 

The Rise of Nationalism in Europe, Nationalism in India, The Making of a Global World, Print Culture and the Modern World

Geography 

Resources and Development, Forest and Wildlife Resources, Water Resources, Agriculture, Minerals and Energy Resources, Manufacturing Industries, Lifelines of National Economy

Political Science 

Power Sharing, Federalism, Gender, Religion and Caste, Political Parties, Outcomes of Democracy

Economics 

Development, Sectors of the Indian Economy, Money and Credit, Globalization and the Indian Economy, Consumer Rights


CBSE Class 10 Social Science Exam Pattern 2025 (Question Paper Structure)

Question Type 

Number of Questions

Marks

Percentage 

1 MCQs 

20

20

25%

2 Short Answer Questions

4

8

10%

3 Medium Answer Questions

5

15

18.75%

4  Case Study-Based Questions

3

12

15%

5 Long Answer Questions

4

20

25%

Map-Based Questions

1

5

6.25%

Total: 80 marks

CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2025 Paper Questions (Map Questions)

History Map Locations:

Jallianwala Bagh

Dandi March

Ahmedabad

Champaran

Kheda

Congress Sessions (Calcutta, Nagpur, Madras)

Geography Map Locations                                   

Major Soil Types: Identify different soil regions.

Water Resources: Salal, Bhakra Nangal, Tehri dams.

Agricultural Areas: Rice, wheat, sugarcane, tea, cotton-producing regions.

Minerals: Iron ore mines, coal mines, oil fields.

Lifelines of National Economy: Major seaports (Kandla, Mumbai, Visakhapatnam) and international airports (Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Hyderabad).


Tip: Students should practice regularly to mark these places correctly on the map.

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Internal Assessment 
The 20 marks for internal assessment are divided into four components:

Assessment Type 

Marks (अंक)

Periodic Assessment 

5

Multiple Assessments (quizzes, debates, etc.)

5

Subject Enrichment Activities (project work)

5

Portfolio (class work, assignments)

5

Note: These evaluations are done at the school level and reflect your overall performance.

How to prepare for CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2025?

Here are some effective tips to ace your Social Science exam:

Read NCERT Books Thoroughly: NCERT किताबें पढ़ाई का आधार हैं। They are the primary source for all topics.

Make Handwritten Notes: प्रत्येक chapters के लिए notes बनाएं। Notes help with quick revision.

Practice Map Work: maps का Regular practice करें। map is essential for scoring full marks in board questions.

Solve Previous Years’ Papers: past years के paper और sample paper solve करें। This helps you understand the exam pattern.

Focus on Understanding: रटने के बजाय समझने पर ध्यान दें।
Time Management: समय को सही तरह से manage करें और consistently revise करें

 
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2025 Syllabus

Q1: CBSE Class 10 Social Science में कितने subject होते हैं?
A: There are four subjects: History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics.


Q2: क्या Class 10 Social Science में map based questions होंगे?
A: Yes, map-based questions are included from History and Geography.


Q3: Social Science exam की तैयारी का सबसे अच्छा तरीका क्या है?
A: Read NCERT books, make notes, practice maps, and solve past papers.


Q4: क्या Class 10 Social Science में internal assessment होता है?
A: Yes, internal assessment is worth 20 marks, including projects and quizzes.


Q5: Board Examination में pass होने के लिए minimun कितने marks चाहिए?
A: You need at least 33% marks to pass


CBSE Offical Syallbus Pdf Social Science

The CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus for 2025 is a comprehensive guide to understanding society, politics, economy, and geography. By following this article, you can prepare effectively and aim for high marks. Regular practice, time management, and concept clarity are the keys to success.

If you found this guide helpful, share it with your friends and make your study journey even better! Happy studying!



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